CHAPTER 1: THE INTREPID WAY PHILOSOPHY
(Book Excerpt from "The Intrepid Way")
Personal Freedom
So what is personal freedom? Well … personal
freedom is actually a pretty broad term. It can mean freedom of
speech, freedom to practice your religion, freedom to travel, freedom
to bear arms, and so on. However, this book is not quite as ambitious
to deal with more constitutional, political, or religious issues.
In the context of this book, my definition of personal
freedom is a simple formula:
PERSONAL FREEDOM = MONETARY FREEDOM + TIME FREEDOM
During my own journey towards personal freedom, I
thought I had achieved it twice. But unfortunately both of those
times were only temporary and mere illusions. The first time I
tried to create personal freedom … I did so knowingly sacrificing
the monetary freedom part of the equation. The second time, I thought
I had indeed created monetary freedom … but as I said that
was only an illusion. However, this time around I believe I finally
have it right.
The reason I believe this is because I had many teachers
to learn from … and I have numerous friends who either share
my position or are in fact better position.
I see many people who may have either time freedom
or monetary freedom … but it seems that not too many have
both.
There are some people who have achieved monetary
freedom, but they don’t necessarily have the time freedom
to enjoy it. For example: one of my relatives, who has worked all
her life to create wealth and ongoing income for her family, has
in fact achieved this goal. But she is afraid to let go because
she feels that no one else can manage her assets and business affairs
better than what she can. She believes that she cannot “afford” help.
Therefore, because of this attitude, she has little time to enjoy
all that she has created.
There are also those people who have time freedom,
but they cannot truly enjoy it without the financial means to indulge
in it. An example of this would be people I’ve seen living
in low-income neighborhoods; who sit on a porch all day or simply
walk the streets because they have too much time on their hands.
But you see … they also don’t have the financial means
to enjoy the abundance of time that they have.
In my experience, there is no personal freedom if
you have no time freedom. You also do not have personal freedom
if you do not have some degree of monetary freedom. You must have
both.
The journey to creating personal freedom is a lifestyle
choice that nearly anyone can enjoy today. And it can improve year
after year. I have found that creating personal freedom is actually
quite simple … but it does require discipline, commitment,
passion, and most importantly - personal growth.
A lot of people think it’s more important to
look rich than it is for them to be personally free. I know this
because I see plenty of affluent people who look good - but then
complain that they don’t have enough time to relax or enjoy
the much simpler things in life.
Further still, if they were to stop working, they
would most certainly (and rather quickly) lose their lifestyles.
If those people had more time and could stop working as hard, they
would be so much happier. These people wish that they were rich … but
the reality of it is that having personal freedom does not require
them to be rich.
However, there is some good news! When you do become
personally free, you can either stop where you are and enjoy your
current lifestyle, or you can continue on to become rich … where
you are personally free, but continuously improving your lifestyle
along the way.
Maintain Your Freedom
Most people know that American citizens are among
the freest people in the world. We certainly have a lot of civic
and religious freedom. However, this is a freedom that has been
hard-fought for by many generations of Americans and early immigrants.
I feel that too many people take their civic freedoms for granted … while
there are others who are committed to fighting for it and preserving
it.
There are many countries where civic and religious
freedoms are still being fought for … and many of these countries
have citizens literally dreaming about being free.
As an American citizen, I publicly acknowledge the
people in the armed forces. They protect our country from invaders
or terrorists who would seek to destroy it … along with all
of the freedoms we enjoy today.
I traveled by airplane quite frequently before the
terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. Actually, I still do! However,
I have noticed that while I may still be considered a free citizen
of the United States, I truly do not have that much freedom when
I decide to travel by plane. Also, what few freedoms I had in the
airport or in an airplane prior to September 11, 2001 have now
been diminished even further.
I recently flew out to California to spend a long
weekend with some friends of mine. After checking in and reaching
the security post, I had to put my bag through the scanners … along
with my watch, cell phone, and notebook computer. I emptied my
pockets of all coins … and even took my belt buckle off.
Yet … I still triggered the alarm!
In turn, I was subjected to a complete body search.
However, it turned out that it was the hidden metal wires lining
my shoes that triggered the alarm.
The point I am trying to make here is that not only
do I have to worry about what I pack, but now I also have to worry
about the clothing I wear. If I don’t … then my freedom
becomes diminished - because they will pull me to the side and
search me.
I understand why it has to be done, and I am always
polite and cooperative during the entire process. But I have no
false notions that I am completely free once I enter an airport.
In fact, I have even less freedom when I board an airplane.
Freedom can be given … but freedom can also
be taken away. In order for freedom to be preserved, it must be
maintained. For example, we maintain our civic freedom by paying
taxes to subsidize our police and armed forces. If we don’t,
we may find terrorists or other foreign invaders trying to take
away all the freedoms that were bravely fought for throughout the
last 250 years.
All American citizens are born with civic freedoms.
This has been ensured by the Constitution of the United States,
the Bill of Rights, and other U.S. Laws. Americans are not born
with their freedoms taken from them … they are born given
to them by our government. All of us must accept the responsibility
to behave accordingly in order to maintain our civic freedoms.
Thousands of people across the country go to jail
every day. Their civic freedoms have been taken from them as punishment
for crimes they committed. Some only stay in jail a few days, while
many others are there for the rest of their lives.
If someone is convicted of a crime and goes to prison,
they have lost their civic freedom. Of course with the exception
of the most heinous of offenses, the prisoner will one day regain
most of their civic freedom. Civic freedom will be granted as long
as a citizen continues to behave responsibly. At this point you
may be asking yourself, “What does all of this have to do
with personal freedom?”
There are people who are born into monetary freedom
by virtue of their families. These people are what I call, “Members
of The Lucky Genes Club.” They were born into wealth, and
the wealth is maintained by the infrastructure set up by their
families.
However, there are many more of us who were not born
into monetary freedom. We have to create it, earn it, and then
maintain it. Much like civic freedom, monetary freedom can be gained
or lost. It all depends on the actions you take, how responsible
you are, and how well you can preserve and maintain it.
Because most people have never attained any degree
of personal freedom, they cannot make the distinction that it can
also be lost. They think it is a one-way trip. But surprise! It’s
not!
There are varying degrees of monetary freedom:
_ You can be free and be rich.
_ You can be free and not be rich.
_ You can be rich and not be free.
_ You can be not rich and be not free.
I am sure it is no surprise to you that most people
fall within that last statement.
As I said, being rich can help you be monetarily
free … but it certainly isn’t a guarantee.
What is Wealth & Monetary Freedom?
So what is monetary freedom if it is not being rich?
My teachers talked about an inventor/genius they
studied under. His name is R. Buckminster Fuller … or “Bucky” to
his friends and acquaintances. One of the last books he wrote before
he died was entitled, “Critical Path.” In this book,
Fuller provided his definition of real wealth in Chapter 6, page
199.
It is a passage you could read it six times and still
not fully understand it. There are many granularities and distinctions
to what Fuller considered as real wealth.
However, I have taken the liberty to use much simpler
terms that most of us can relate to:
Real wealth is measured by your ability to create
sufficient, ongoing income, so that you can support your current
(or preferred) standard of living for yourself (and your family)
for so many days forward, so that you have the time and means to
live the life you want without substantially working.
For example, if your current standard of living is
$5,000 per month, and you make $5,000 per month in your job, you
wealth is zero. Although you are making enough to support yourself,
you have to “substantially work” to earn that. If you “substantially” stopped
working, you would probably be fired from your job … and
thus you would not be able to support yourself.
Let’s say you saved up $10,000 and your current
standard of living is still $5,000 per month. If you “substantially” stopped
working and got fired, then according to Fuller’s definition
of wealth, you would have two months of wealth. If you saved $100,000 … assuming
no inflation … you would have twenty months (a little over
1.5 years) of wealth. If you saved $1 million … again assuming
no inflation… you would have 200 months (over 16.5 years)
of wealth.
Let’s say you had income from businesses or
investments (that you didn’t have to “substantially” work
in every day) of $6,000 per month, and your standard of living
was $5,000 per month. You would potentially have an infinite amount
of wealth. You could live “forever” as long as the
businesses and investments were well maintained and managed. $6,000
per month obviously does not qualify you as being rich … but
as you can see, you can be “perpetually wealthy” without
being rich.
When you become “perpetually wealthy,” you
then achieve monetary freedom.
Monetary Freedom = “Perpetual Wealth”
Monetary freedom is when you are able to financially
support your current standard of living without having to substantially
work.
You may be asking yourself why I didn’t use
the phrase, “Monetary freedom is when you are able to financially
support your current standard of living with no work.”
I say, “without having to substantially work” versus “with
no work” because the notion of “no work” is largely
a fairy tale for the types of people who pin all their hopes on
great inheritances, lottery tickets, or get-rich-quick schemes.
It could happen for a lucky few … but for most of us, that
is not a very likely or rewarding plan to base your financial future
on.
Anyone in a position of responsibility, such as a
successful business owner, manager, or investor, will have to expend
some amount of personal energy in overseeing his or her businesses,
finances, and investments.
Even a person of great wealth who hires employees,
property managers, financial managers, investment brokers, and
accountants to do all the managerial and detail work must expend
some small amount of personal time and energy (work). For example,
to have a conversation with one of them to receive a status report.
It may only be ten minutes per person, but he would have “worked.” Even
if he spent five minutes to open an envelope and look at an investment
statement or log in to check the status of his portfolio, he still
would have “worked” but it does not mean he substantially
worked.
The only time when “no work” occurs is
when ALL responsibility has been absolved to someone else. This
could happen with minor children, invalids, or of course those
members of “The Lucky Genes Club.” But for the rest
of us, one of the assumptions in this book is that WE are responsible
for creating and intelligently maintaining and preserving our monetary
freedom. The price of not learning reminds me of a famous saying
I have taken creative liberties with:
“A fool and his money will ALWAYS be parted.”
Substantially Working
What is “substantially working”?
In being a full-time employee or a self-employed
worker, you are substantially working. During my ten years in the
corporate world, being a full-time employee meant working anywhere
between 40 and 60 hours a week. There was never any question in
my mind whether I had to substantially work. I did. I know because
I would be mentally or physically worn out by the end of the day.
And let me tell you, I truly enjoyed my weekends, holidays, and
vacations. I had to! It was the only time I could call my own!
Even when I was a contract instructor and worked
as little as one week a month to maintain my standard of living,
I still felt like I had to substantially work. I didn’t work
as hard as I did as an employee and I had more free time, but I
still substantially worked because during my “off periods” I
would be actively reading and studying so that I could maintain
my cutting-edge status.
But I also realized that if I stopped taking assignments,
my income would immediately stop.
Today, I have little need to substantially work to maintain my standard of
living. I continue to actively work because I wish to continue on improving
my lifestyle and to one day become rich. I have set up my affairs so that
if I suddenly stopped working … my income WILL NOT suddenly stop.
I would like to emphasize that when you don’t
have to substantially work, you have the time freedom to do what
you want … when you want.
As I see it, with the exception of top management
personnel at large companies, most employees and self-employed
workers are not monetarily free … and nowhere close to it.
Employees may attain monetary freedom, but as long as they remain
employees, they will not likely achieve time freedom.
PERSONAL FREEDOM = MONETARY FREEDOM + TIME FREEDOM
Most employees cannot be personally free because
the very nature of the employer-employee relationship demands that
they sacrifice 40 to 60 hours of their time and energy for the
paychecks they receive. With the exception of vacation time and
sick leave, most employees could not support their current lifestyles
without having to continually and substantially work.
If they stopped working … their income would suddenly stop as well.
In my opinion, with some few exceptions, one must
eventually stop being an employee to achieve true personal freedom.
(Warning: Please do not run out and quit your job tomorrow based
on this statement alone! There are otherthings you must learn first!)
The Nature of Monetary Freedom
The term monetary freedom means different things
to different people. Most people think that you have to be rich
in order to be monetarily free. I do believe that being rich or
becoming rich can be very helpful in attaining monetary freedom … but
one only needs to look at our entertainers, sports stars, lottery
winners, and dot-com workers to find that it is not necessarily
the case.
There have been numerous stories in magazines and
newspapers in recent years that tell how dot-com workers became
rich … but ultimately lost most of what they had earned or
created.
Or taking a look back to the year 2000; many people
who thought they were monetarily free with their fat retirement
funds and stock portfolio ultimately had their supposed wealth
crushed within two years.
I am reminded of a scene in the 1997 movie “Titanic”… when
the Titanic was sinking and everyone onboard was looking for lifeboats.
The people who could not find a lifeboat would either jump overboard
into the churning, freezing waters below, or they would try to
hang onto the ship until the very last minute. But either way,
all those people were going down.
Today, both retirees and working people in the United
States are struggling to find their financial “lifeboats” or “life
preservers” to keep them afloat … while in the meantime,
they continue to tread water with hopes that some large ship like
the U.S.S. Greenspan, U.S.S. Bush, or U.S.S. Congress come to rescue
them. In a vast ocean of people drowning financially, it can be
difficult to save everyone.
Prior to the dot-com craze, “get-rich, get-poor” stories
revolved around lottery winners who eventually spent all their
winnings or entertainers who earned millions but spent it all.
One example that comes to mind is M.C. Hammer (a popular musical
star in the late 1980’s). He had millions of dollars … but
still went bankrupt. He was rich, but obviously did not structure
his affairs properly in order to stay monetarily free.
People think that monetary freedom is a one-way trip
where one day you get the gold at the end of the rainbow and you
never have to look back. But the reality of it is - you can get
the pot of gold … but you can also still lose it. Monetary
freedom is making sure that your pot of gold is taken care of and
that it continues to provide so that you can enjoy it year after
year without the fear that it will one day be gone.
The Truth About Conventional Wisdom
I would like to take a moment to comment on the term “conventional
wisdom.” A casual look into your favorite dictionary or thesaurus
will reveal that the word “conventional” means:
_ “conforming”
_ “adhering to accepted standards”
_ “normal”
_ “average”
_ “ordinary”
Now take the definitions of “conventional” and
place it in front of the word of “wisdom.” You would
get this:
_ “conforming” wisdom
_ “adhering to accepted standards” wisdom
_ “normal” wisdom
_ “average” wisdom
_ “ordinary” wisdom
Look at those phrases and think about them for a
minute. I did this a few years ago … and I did not like what
I saw. I didn’t like being “average” or “ordinary,” and
it certainly made no sense to me to use “average” wisdom
and “ordinary” wisdom as part of my mental toolbox.
It was the same tired, old advice everyone else used. And you know
what? It didn’t get me very far.
People who I saw as successful and wealthy personally
did not follow “conventional wisdom.” I decided I would
no longer follow “conventional wisdom” without first
questioning the merit of it in my quest for personal freedom.
I needed new thoughts, new ideas, and new ways of
doing things … and part of that was getting rid of the “conventional
wisdom” that permeated my life.
Let me give you a few teasers here of some conventional
wisdom about money.
_ “Stay out of debt.”
_ “Credit cards are bad.”
_ “You have to go to college to be successful.”
_ “Don’t quit your job until you have six months of income saved.”
_ “Save money for your retirement.”
Do any of these make you uncomfortable now that I
have pointed them out as “conventional wisdom”? I hope
so.
I am going to do something that will irritate some
of you reading this: I am not going to elaborate on these points
right now. However, the good news is, I will elaborate on some
of them later in the book.
The point I am trying to make here is how pervasive
and insidious conventional wisdom and ideas are. They are blindly
accepted without any question or thought. In fact, they are so
well accepted that it often makes people quiver when someone tries
to challenge them. I expect that the establishment will not like
my book very much. But then again, most of the establishment has
never experienced or earned personal freedom.
This book is about unconventional ideas and thoughts.But
this is because having personal freedom is an unconventional concept … if
not an unconventional reality for most people.
Unconventional Wisdom
For some people, the term unconventional wisdom may
be a bit of an oxymoron. You know what I mean … somewhat
like “government intelligence,” “friendly IRS,” “cool
summer,” “warm winter,” “jumbo shrimp,” and
a “tough egg.” Somehow, it just doesn’t click … but
it does make you ponder a bit.
This book most definitely discusses a lot of unconventional
ideas and incorporates unconventional wisdom. Some of this I learned
on my own, some I learned from others that came before me, and
many are a blend of the two.
From this point forward, if you want conventional
wisdom, I recommend you go down to your local bookstore or log
on to the Internet and visit Amazon.com or BN.com. There is no
shortage of books with conventional wisdom out there.
You can probably find a hundred books talking about:
_ Saving money.
_ Being debt-free.
_ How to be cheap.
_ Getting rid of your credit cards.
_ Investing for your retirement.
_ Investing in mutual funds.
_ Picking the best stocks.
_ Writing a better resume.
_ Getting a better job.
_ Getting a bigger raise.
_ Getting along with your boss.
_ Managing your time better
_ Scheduling your time better